Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete or in the past. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 4. Participles infinitives gerunds they look like verbs, but they act like nouns, adjectives, and adverbs participles a participle is a verb form used as an adjective to modify nouns and pronouns.
Gerund or infinitive learning english online exercise. Gerund and infinitive exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. When ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. We dont anticipate any more technical problems during the concert tour. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Regret with the gerund refers to a previous action. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. The second of the gerund and infinitive exercises is a multiple choice and you need to choose the correct answer. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. Each sentence contains an underlined verbal phrase.
State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Distinguishing between participles and gerunds exercise 3. The following sentence contains both a present and a past participle. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc. Miriams main leisure activity, exercising, keeps her fit and trim. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 3. Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. Gerunds and infinitives truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. This worksheet has two straightforward infinitive and gerund practice activities for your intermediate level students.
Apr 15, 2012 exercises gerund or infinitive grammar exercise. Stop him and let him finish saying what he wants to say. For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. This is the infinitive and gerund section of busy teacher. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Multiple choice, fill in the word, select from drop down. You can see all the gerund and infinitive forms in the table below. The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc.
Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns.
A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. There are also some verbs that are followed by both gerunds and infinitives. You will find 4 worksheets on this topic as well as a very useful article with some suggestions on how to explain the difference between the two to your students. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2.
A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Giving the baby so much candy was our first big mistake. Words with a different meaning word infinitive meaning gerund meaning forget remember. Downloadable grammar sheets and online exercises gerund and infinitive worksheets gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. Jackie tends late on mondays, but our boss doesnt seem to care about that very much. A verbal is a verb form used as another part of speech. Decide if the verbs are followed by a verb in the gerund or in the infinitive form. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. We are also going to have sheets for both recognizing the verbal by itself and then as a verbal phrase. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund.
Simple, perfect, progressive and passive gerund and infinitive forms. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer. Learning how to use gerunds and infinitives in english grammar is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects, subject complements, or objects in the sentence. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Exercise on infinitive and gerund english grammar online.
Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive, using the words in parentheses. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 at auto. Some forms are not included in the table because they dont exist or are very rarely used. She imagined on a tropical beach under a palm tree. In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund.
Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Choose the right answers to complete the following sentences in english. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. English verb tenses selfstudy quiz gerundsinfinitive 2. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Infinitive gerund english exercises for all levels.
Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. The winner of the local competition gets in a national competition in washington d. Word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition. Its often used with the verbs to say, to announce, to tell you and to inform you. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds.
We are going to take each of these separately in these worksheets. In both exercises students have to fill in blanks with. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled.
This exercise can help you check your knowledge about using gerund and infinitive. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. The negative is formed by adding not before the gerund. The gerund is a noun in the form of the present participle of a verb. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. George and martha now regret renting that vacation cabin in maine. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook.
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